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Complete JWT Documentation Guide

Learn in-depth about JSON Web Token (JWT) mechanisms, best practices, security considerations, and practical applications. From basic concepts to advanced implementation, here's everything you need to know.

Secure Authentication
High Performance
Cross-Platform
Standardized

What is JWT?

JSON Web Token (JWT) is an open standard (RFC 7519) that defines a compact and self-contained way for securely transmitting information between parties as a JSON object.

Core Features

Compact

Can be transmitted via URL, POST parameters, or HTTP headers with fast transmission speed

Self-contained

Payload contains user information, avoiding multiple database queries

Secure

Uses secret keys or public/private key pairs for signing, ensuring claim integrity

Common Use Cases

Authentication

The most common JWT use case. After user login, each subsequent request includes the JWT, and the server validates the token to confirm user identity.

Validate JWT Token

Information Exchange

JWT is a good way to securely transmit information between parties, as they can be signed to ensure sender identity and content integrity.

Generate JWT Token

Authorization Access

After user login, each request includes the JWT, allowing access to routes, services, and resources within the token's permission scope.

Generate Secure Key

Security Testing

Through fuzzing and vulnerability scanning, ensure JWT implementation security and discover potential security risks and configuration issues.

Security Testing Tool

Important Notice

JWT token information is Base64 encoded, and anyone can decode and view the content. Therefore, never store sensitive information in JWTs (such as passwords, credit card numbers, etc.). JWT security relies on signature verification, not content encryption.

🖼️ JWT Workflow Diagrams

Understand JWT's working principles, security mechanisms, and best practices through intuitive diagrams

JWT Token Structure

Understand the three components of JWT: Header, Payload, and Signature
eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9
Header - Algorithm and token type
eyJzdWIiOiIxMjM0NTY3ODkwIiwibmFtZSI6IkpvaG4gRG9lIiwiaWF0IjoxNTE2MjM5MDIyfQ
Payload - User information and claims
SflKxwRJSMeKKF2QT4fwpMeJf36POk6yJV_adQssw5c
Signature - Digital signature verification

Authentication Workflow

Complete authentication process from user login to resource access
1
User Login
Provide username and password
2
Server Verification
Validate credentials and generate JWT
3
Token Return
Client receives and stores JWT
4
Resource Access
Use JWT to access protected resources

Security Protection System

Multi-layered security measures to ensure JWT security
Strong Keys
256-bit random keys
Expiration Control
Reasonable validity period
HTTPS
Encrypted transmission
Monitoring
Real-time detection

Performance Optimization Strategies

Key technologies and methods to improve JWT processing performance
Token Caching
+85% Performance
Algorithm Optimization
+60% Speed
Payload Optimization
-40% Size
Connection Pool
+70% Concurrency
Complete Documentation